Pen Sets, Part One
History lesson. My two favorite changes between version 9 and version 10 where the merging of Plotmaker into ArchiCAD and the arrival of multiple pen sets. There is a lot of power and utility with multiple pen sets.
At SALA Architects, I use 6 pen sets on a standard project. In this post I’m going to discuss the basics of two:
one pen set, with colors: STANDARD (COLOR)
one pet set, in black but with the same line weights: STANDARD (BLACK)
Drawings placed on layouts can be set to black and white, grayscale, or original colors. And they can use either the pen set saved with the view or be overridden. Using black and white or grayscale is too limiting. With black and white one clearly gets two options for colors: black or white. With grayscale each colored pen will print slightly different. Neither acceptable options in my opinion. And no one wants to see printed drawings with blue doors, green walls, and pink dashed lines. One could also just always work in black pens. But that’s too limiting as well.
To work in color or black and white? Colors are an additional layer of information. Color = line weight. When I see a specific color on the screen I understand its printed thickness–even though I’m almost always working in hairline (also important, but that’s another post). I find working with black lines a poor decision because you either can’t read line weights or have to work in true line weight which creates a boatload of other issues.
My ideal solution is to be able to work in color, print in black and white but also have access to grayscale and moments of color as needed. Some pens switch between color and black. Others switch between color and gray. Others (pens 91-100) stay grayscale. Pen #20 is special. It’s always red, regardless of pen set. This pen allows me to highlight question areas on a printed or PDF set. It makes communication with engineers or coworkers I don’t have time to talk to much easier. Used as a drafting line it leaves no question what is final work and what is not.
All the unused pens in both pet sets are set to a god-awful color. I’ve set my unused pens to a horrid brown. That way if an unused pen shows up it’s glaringly obvious. The brown pens have more use than just a warning that the pen is wrong. A brown pen is an open pen. So if in a project I need a pen that prints orange or green or blue, I can co-opt any brown pen because I know it’s not being used elsewhere. Multiple pen sets also allow for easy color investigations. If an elevation is colored with pen #33, switching between pensets (where pen #33 changes) means without changing the model, you can view various options. When I was designing the business card for Shoegnome this made my life much easier. I created a card using 3 pens. By changing the pen sets, I was easily able to look at different color schemes without having to duplicate the card.
There’s a whole lot more to these pen sets, but I’ll save that for another post.
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Hugo Riveros
I have found the issue of Pen set standards a hard thing to enforce in many offices.
These simple steps do make such a great difference in detering people from using their ‘freedom’ to use whatever pen colour they find on the pen set.
Great idea and thanks to you now implemented in our office.
http://www.elevationarchitecture.com.au
http://www.hugoriveros.com
Jared Banks
That’s wonderful that you’re implementing this! The brown pens make my job a lot easier. Since the brown pens also PRINT brown, it’s very very easy to glance at a printed set or a screen and know that someone isn’t following the standards. There’s no hiding. 🙂
By the way, great renderings on your site. Are those all done in Artlantis?
Jared Banks
Part Three just posted
Daniel
Thanks for this article. One of the issues I have with archicad is getting my elevation lineweights to read correctly and thus prevent keeping these drawings as ‘live’ Hopefully a separate penset will go some way to solving this issue. Do you have any other suggestions? Thanks again.
Jared Banks
A separate penset will help, but not completely solve the issue, especially if you’re trying to replicate hand drawing. For a long time I added 2D outlines around my elevations to mimic CAD and the hand. But after doing this for years I’ve finally started to evolve my aesthetic and look for a solution that worked with ArchiCAD. I’m not saying abandon what we used to do, but instead of spending time with a regressive solution, what can be done in a forward thinking manner that matches the spirit and beauty of the old.
Now I don’t add any 2D linework (or virtually none). I set the marked distance to gray out the background (my pen 70, a very thin 50% gray). For everything else I just set it too a thinner pen (my pen 1, .18 mm) and let the beauty of the design and the clarity of the modeled elements carry the weight–hatches are set to pen 70 (50% gray, 0.5 mm). I’ve also started to experiment with adding shadows. Also, check out this post: https://shoegnome.com/2011/03/13/mnaug-12-recap/
Because so much is modeled I can also show clients the drawings rendered in color or with the sketch rendering engine with little to no extra work. This way the CDs can be about construction and not about explaining the design to the client.
I hope that helps somewhat. It’s a huge question that most of us struggle with and I know I come back to again and again. I checked out your website and I think the plans and elevations you guys are doing are great and in the right direction. The question then is how can those be done more automatically within a live model? Glad you enjoyed the articles.
Daniel
Thanks for the response Jared, much appreciated. I have got some way by using the ‘overline’ method you described but would ideally not have to go down this route.
Removing the design communication from the CDs is a good way to think about it.
I came across the following method for pensets on the archicad wiki but found it difficult to get my head around and I’m guessing would be just as difficult to manage. I’d appreciate your thoughts http://www.archicadwiki.com/Pen%20Sets
Thanks Again
Jared Banks
Daniel,
Agreed. I think the system on the archicadwiki is a bit overly complex. I’m way into this type of ArchiCAD minutia, but I couldn’t even focus to read through it all! I don’t think we need so many different pens for slabs, stairs, columns, etc. The same goes for scales. It feels like overkill and way beyond the patience of the average user. I’ve found my pensets work for all the scales I use and I don’t see the need for objects to have unique pens if the line weights are identical. And Do we really need a .13 and a .15 pen? Can anyone tell the difference? Seems like they could be the same pen.
Daniel
That’s what I was hoping to hear 🙂
Cheers
john
Will someone please tell me how to change the line weights of a brick sill? I have been pulling my hair out
Jared Banks
-open the window default settings
-go to the second tab [(object name) settings]
-select sill and stool settings from the drop down menu below
-if you don’t see the pens and surfaces, click the button on the upper right hand corner of the tab that shows a pen
-change the assigned pen to one with a different lineweight
OR
find the pen that is used and change that pen’s thickness in the pen set. I don’t recommend this because it’s going to change EVER instance of that pen within that pen set.
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Eric Miller
Jared,
Thanks for all of the great posts! First off let me start by saying I’m new to BIM and ArchiCad. I have 30+ years experience using AutoCAD and MicroStation but all has been in 2D.
I recently started a new job with an Architectural firm that only does high-end residential construction using ArchiCad. The first task I have been given is to establish and implement office cad Standards which at this point is non-existing.
I felt the quickest way to achieve this was to use a purchased template (Master Template by Eric Bobrow) which so far has worked quite well. My biggest issue is with pen sets and plotted output.
I really like your simple approach and agree that you don’t need a boat load of pens. But, I can not find any information about ArchiCad default pen settings or logic for the US version.
What do you do about the default pen settings for objects? Do you adjust all of your composite pen settings to use your defined pen sets and then save them as favorites?
Thanks in advance for any suggestions you might have,
Eric Miller
Norris Architecture
http://norrisarchitecture.com
Jared Banks
Eric, have you downloaded my template? Here’s a link. I’m going to try really hard to get the v18 iteration out ASAP. I’m actually going to devote the day to working on it. That’ll have another revamp of my pen sets (you can read all 6 of my pen set posts here, I’ll have a 7th in the next few weeks once I get my template out).
If you search the archicad help center you can find some articles on the logic of GS’s pens. But I think they are garbage. It’s based on old, outdated logic, and really needs a revamp. So I haven’t used their pens in years and years, if ever.
I’m becoming a bigger and bigger believer in fewer line weights and fewer pens. There’s just no need for an abundance.
I do in fact change all the pens in my elements and Objects to meet my template. And then save them as favorites. Again if you download my template (which is free, if you want it to be) you’ll see all that and more. Keep me posted on your development and I’ll do what I can to get my v18 out and available ASAP.
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